Per Capita Education Spending: How Does Newton Compare?

As the school year approaches, parents will hear about new investments in their local school system or, sometimes, cuts to teachers and budgets.

But how much does Newton spend on education for each person in the city—in financial terms, its per capita education spending?

The Pioneer Institute, a Massachusetts public policy research organization, recently released a spreadsheet tool to accompany its new handbook, "Guide to Sound Fiscal Management for Municipalities." The spreadsheet tool allows anyone to compare how much a city or town spends on various services, and how much the city or town spends per capita.

Patch used the tool to compare several cities and towns in the area on per capita education spending, with the Pioneer Institute using figures from fiscal years 2009 through 2011 obtained from the state Department of Revenue's Division of Local Services.

According to the data, Newton spends roughly $300 more per capital than the state median and $200-$300 more than the median per capita spending of its "peer" districts (including Milton, Natick, Chelmsford, Plymouth and Framingham).

However, when it comes to comparing data from some nearby districts, Newton spends less. Needham, Wellesley, Wayland and Lexington all consistently spend more per capita on education than Newton. 

The city's per capita education spending also dropped in fiscal 2011 from the year before, when the city spent $1,526 per person. In fiscal 2009, Newton spent $1,625 per person.

Note that per capita education spending is not the same as per pupil education spending. The former counts every person in the city, while the latter only counts students in the school system.

Do these figures seem right to you? Is there a reason why Newton's per capita education spending would be higher than these other communities? You can review the figures in the table below, and tell us what you think of the results in the comments section at the bottom of this article.

You can also download the Pioneer Institute's spreadsheet tool yourself and create your own comparisons. 

Per Capita Education Spending By City/Town

The data below were obtained from the Mass DOR Division of Local Services General Fund Expenditure Worksheets. The spending figures presented below are based on the general funds spent by a municipality on education. General funds cover only a portion of a pupil's education cost, according to the Pioneer Institute, and that portion varies widely among the state's cities and towns. Cities and towns are listed in alphabetical order.